Friday, December 27, 2019
Evolution Of Evolution Through Birds - 1333 Words
Evolution Through Birds Research on the origination of organismal life dates back to seventeenth century. In present day, scientists are still discovering new concepts on the topic of evolution and adaptation on the molecular level of science. Modern research topics have gone deeper into the molecular field to better understand the evolution that took place within a species. Evolutionary biologists have begun to research the genetic architecture of evolutionary adaptation and speciation. Researchers seek to find answers to questions such as how large is the effect of specific genes and what sort of changes result from certain genes. Birds have been an organism that researchers focus on to understand key components in evolution because of their close relation to many different species of animals. Darwinââ¬â¢s Finches Charles Darwin began this revolutionary research by studying a group of finches on the Galapagos Islands. His interest in the similarity between different species of finches led to the understanding of evolution that scientists use as basis for modern day research. The beaks of birds were Darwinââ¬â¢s main focal point and continue to be the aspect that reveals most about evolution and adaption. The reason for beaksââ¬â¢ importance in the evolution of birds is because of the correlation between beak size and diet and survival, a relationship that Darwin discovered. The morphology of these finchesââ¬â¢ beaks was affected by the environment and what food supply Albert 2 wasShow MoreRelatedComparing Darwin and Wallace Island Birds: Laboratory Experiment760 Words à |à 3 PagesBiology Labs Introduction Over the last several years, evolution has been playing an increasingly important role in determining how various species are evolving. This is because ecology will have an impact on how quickly a particular organism is able to adapt (with: the unique challenges for a particular environment). To determine the effect that this is having requires carefully examining different species over the course of many years. This will be accomplished by comparing these changes onRead MoreCharles Darwin And The Theory Of Evolution1470 Words à |à 6 PagesSchool notes and any other reliable sources of information. All of these have to be referenced correctly. Please present Q 2 onwards as an essay style. Darwin and Evolution ââ¬âNick deluca Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution through natural selection Itââ¬â¢s been over a century since Darwin presented his Theory of Evolution through natural selection and it continues to scandalise many people. Using a scientific approach, Darwin argued that species evolve to suit their environments. In 1831 DarwinRead MoreEssay on The Debate on Evolution as a Natural Process651 Words à |à 3 PagesEvolution is said to have many definitions. There has been much debate over what the term actually means. To most, evolution is defined as a complex process of development over time. Evolution is a natural process. The topic of evolution is not at all simple or just black and white. It is a subject, which people have spent their whole lives studying. Not only is there biological evolution, there is cosmic evolution and natural evolution. We witness evolution every single day. It is the one thingRead MoreWhat Is The Evidence For Evolution?1363 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is the evidence for evolution? I will start my essay by briefly describing, what is evolution theory? And also going into more depth of evolution theory such as; who was the first person ratifying theory and so on. The Evolution theory is that the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth such as genetic, migration and natural selection todayââ¬â¢s descendants show an amazing amount of similarities and diversityRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1336 Words à |à 6 PagesCharles Robert Darwin, the creator of the theory of evolution that has changed the way that we perceive the world as we know it. The naturalists think that we are all our own separate beings but the theory of evolution goes against what the naturalists think. Darwin believes that every species that exists today is just an evolution of their ancestor where we needed to adapt to different geological environments and living conditions to survive. This principle is called ââ¬Å"Survival of the fittestâ⬠andRead MoreHow Organisms Evolved From a Common Ancestors1101 Words à |à 5 PagesOne of the most important principles of biology is the main idea of evolution. This theory states, ââ¬Å"that all living organisms have evolved from a common ancestor through natural selection acting on hereditary variationâ⬠(Reece, 2011). Many people today, know humans have evolved from a common ancestor; but they do not recognize the importance of it. Everyone should be educated about how organisms evolved because humans have evolved throughout many centuries. Charles Darwin had many theories thatRead MoreSimilarities Between Humans And Humans1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe theory of evolution. The theory of evolution brought many interpretation from scientists and people. But can you considered the theory of evolution, a fact or fiction? In my opinion, the theory of evolution is considered a fact, supported by the changes in sp ecies, common ancestry, and is evident in todayââ¬â¢s modern life. To understand the debatable topic of evolution, the theory of evolution must be incorporated. Charles Darwin who was a naturalist, created the theory of evolution by natural selectionRead MoreThe Natural History of the Galapagos Written by Ian Thornton1150 Words à |à 5 PagesThe theory of evolution is a very interesting, but also a bit of a controversial topic. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines evolution as ââ¬Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time.â⬠Even though many people would and have disagreed with this following statement, the theory of evolution as of now is the best the best way of explaining why people and the animals which are, are on earth today. Read MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1329 Words à |à 6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that all species are related (Eade, S. and profile, V. 2014). There is estimated to be between 6 million and 100 million different species in the world, with more species undiscovered than those discovered; this is all owing to the concept of evolution (Borenstein, S. 2014). Evolution is defined as the ââ¬Å"change in the characteristics of a species over many generations (Linstead, 2012).â⬠The most widely accepted theory of evolution is natural selectionRead More Argument Against Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution Essay1192 Words à |à 5 Pages Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution to explain the origin, diversity and complexity of life. I will will disprove evolution by showing that natural selection only explains small evolutionary changes, collectively known as microevolution. Natural selection cannot drive large evolutionary changes, macroevolution. I will also show that the primordial soup, in which life supposedly evolved, did not exist. Neo-Darwinism incorporates the discoveries of modern science into Darwins original
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Csr and Gazprom - 1067 Words
Analysis of CSR in a case of Gazprom 3.1. A Brief presentation of the company and Russian CSR concept The trend of taking into consideration the elements of CSR in Russia could be compared with the Soviet times, when all the companies tried to establish only the CSR programs in a social and cultural environment. The Russian companies see CSR programs focusing only on the group of stakeholders and especially on internal environment-on the workers and mostly all the companies follow as soon as possible to report all their activities in front of the main stakeholder - state. In order to analyze the CSR issues and implementing of them into activities was chosen Gazprom the Russian Gas producer company. The company was created inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Peregudov and Semenenko (2008) states, that CSR is not a government activity or market; it is the companys image and reputation by trying to bring the company to the global standards. According to Belyaeva et al.,(2008), CSR include follow responsibilities between civ il society, business and state and state responsibility to society. 3.2 Corporate Social Responsibility in Action The main principles of Gazprom are based on well-being of a countrys people. Gazprom one of the main initiators of the program Gazprom-Children and they donated more than 200 millions of dollars for the youth support, charity and cultural activities of young and Gazprom in a high level support youth sport education. Every year Gazprom establish the environment report and company follow all the environments standards which could be identified in the example of Sakhalin project where was observed all environment standards (Odawara, 2010). From the auctions of Gazprom could be observed the Soviet model of CSR and the states role is important in corporate social responsibility in Russia. The company provides various programs of welfare goods for the internal stakeholders such as corporate pension, medical insurance, residence andShow MoreRelatedA Company s Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pagescompanyââ¬â¢s Corpo rate Social Responsibility (CSR). Some elements of CSR that corporations focus on are sustainability, community service, and consumer affairs. A companyââ¬â¢s CSR is featured on its website, however, some corporations fail at following through with their social and environmental responsibilities. For example, Gazprom, a Russian company focused on exploring new ways to use natural gas, plays a large role in the destruction of many natural environments. Gazprom was founded in 1989 and it is headquarteredRead MoreThe Joint Venture Relationship Between Chevron Nigeria Limited And Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation3166 Words à |à 13 Pagesconditions in the existing Joint Venture. NNPCââ¬â¢s failure to achieve autonomy due to the federal governmentââ¬â¢s interference, weak governance, corruption, oil theft and fraud is impedance for the corporation to aspire to reach the stature of Russiaââ¬â¢s Gazprom or Brazilââ¬â¢s Petrobas for instance. CNL, an international oil company (IOC), has the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) as one of is operational tenets and therefore, there are often misalignments in the smooth running of its JV alliance with NNPCRead MoreIntroduction. Total S.A. (Total) Is An Integrated Multinational3614 Words à |à 15 PagesCorporation and a consortium led by Samchully, both from Korea, for $450M. Total is also investing heavily in refinery expansion in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, and in Port Arthur, Texas. Other long-term growth initiatives include teaming up with Russia s Gazprom and Statoil to develop the Shtokman gas field in the Barents Sea. In 2014, Total signed an agreement with Pavilion Gas, a subsidiary of Pavilion Energy, for the supply of 0.7M tons per year of LNG to Asia, including Singapore, starting in 2018. InRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 Pagesin the United Kingdom with newspapers such as The Independent? Or the campaigning of the tabloid press on social issues? In this context, an interesting issue worth pursuing is the role of government in relation to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). For example, in this context, whether the media are a special case that requires additional regulation. This is an issue relevant to the satellite TV companies ââ¬â particularly as ownership patterns globalise and the purchasing power (e.g. for sporting
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Coaching behavior
Question: Discuss how values and beliefs impact on coaching behaviour and evaluate the impact they may have on the development of an effective coaching environment. You should draw upon theory and practical examples to support your points. Answer: Introduction Coaching is an ongoing approach in an organization for managing people which helps in creating genuine motivational climate for performance. Coaching do improve actual expected performance of players and the match between the two. It as well improves the probability of the success of the player/employee through provision of the feedback, clarity, support and recognition. In management performance, coaching means provision of ongoing support and feedback to employees throughout the year. It gives employees the opportunity such that they can know how they perform so that they can change and adopt their behaviors to the best.(Team, 2015). Role Of Beliefs And Values In Coaching Effects of values and beliefs on coaching or maybe leadership behavior is intensified field and more complicated than one would think at the first glance. The link between coaching behaviors and values is a lot less firm than one would think about. In most cases the way human behaves is a reflection of what they believe in. A belief is a conviction or an opinion on something. Humans form their beliefs through their environments (culture, incident, family, relationships). Most human beliefs are subconscious and are ingrained deeply to their sense of self and how they do things. Self-awareness is the key for most people to realize and see their belief. One can understand their intent or motivation behind their behaviors by understanding and having awareness of their beliefs. Mind is that part of a person that do reason, feel, thinks, perceives, memorizes, wills or judges (Dictionary.com.2009).The mind is synonymous with thoughts frequently though frequent discussions that they hold in mind or change their mind as well as through are of two minds about something. Human can only interpret what others can unconsciously or consciously communicate. In human mind they form certain belief about somethings that are true. Core beliefs are those views that are long-standing that they hold about themselves, about the world, other people and the future. This are formed usually during childhood or maybe during other important times in life and serve humans as sort of guide in life on the information about things. Humans filter their experiences in accordance to their beliefs being a way of sensing the world. The beliefs are helpful sometimes and other times not helpful. They may lead to obstructing all the efforts of growth, proceeding ahead and being happy in life. The beliefs are not always accurate and at times it can be grossly skewed. Despite all they do make sense sometimes, in accordance to the life experiences. This is in accordance to psychology that certain beliefs in life happen and develop with a reason(McGraw, 2010). Core beliefs, especially those which are negative, most of the times can lie dormant and only gets activated when a very crucial situation triggers them. A good example is when a person is bitten or crawled by a cat at a tender age, they may develop that belief that all pets are bad and may end up refusing to get associated or engage with pets. Growth and maturity of a person can be positively affected by beliefs and some other beliefs can stagnant the growth and lead to barrier in someones life(Anon., 2013). Negative core beliefs sometimes maybe exaggerated and rigid with no open evidence or possibility. For example, if a perfectionist student gets a B and in a course, the negative belief may be that she/he is a failure since only failures get Bs which may lead to certain withdrawal and anxious behaviors. The person may identify himself as a failure which is perceived as rigid and harsh. In this case, the person did not see the strength or wonderful things about the course all he saw was the failure. Instead of identifying this as an area to grow and learn, he just misbelief himself. The best positive attitude in this case study would be, Ok, I did my best and I shall learn from my failure in that exam I failed. I am determined to improve and I am hardworking. In that case this person becomes open to change and just accept the past as a way of improving. Significantly, there are some elements that do affect human behavior. Someones knowledge is one of the elements and generally refers to truth, facts, experience or report. Skills also affects the personal behavior as well. It refers to ability of doing things well, due to training/coaching, talent or through practice. Other elements are attitude, belief and values, they all affect the way people behave and can be influenced by coaching. The main reason for having coaching in sports is to induce desire to change at one or more levels. Coaching help in changing interpersonal skills like time management and development of effective and productive relationships among players and workers if in an organization. Players differences can be sort out and they get training on the right values and behaviors. When an organization have workers with no good relations among themselves, it calls for coaching, thats why teams have coaches in sports. When there is need to develop more strategic organizational policy approach, proper coaching is required to develop and correct the mistakes in an organization. Beliefs most of the time do impact someones feelings, perception, attitude as well as behavior. Changing a belief is an initiator of behavior change and improvement of performance. The impact of the coaches beliefs as reflected by their performance need to be considered and they should always be non-judgmental. In this case the coach will help the person to know the limiting beliefs and uphold the helpful once. Have you ever had a conversation inside your head? You do not just voice beliefs which are false and limiting, but you may also have a very destructive and bad mentality in your head. In psychological human effects, the coaching can be made to help the person go through this and deal with it properly(Anderson, 2004). The key part of any coaching is to help victims of the situation work there on their mental destructions and thinking even if the coach is not around them to help them on the same. What is the key in the coaching relationship is to help the person so that he/she can be self-sufficient. If this is no done the coach becomes unhelpful to the person who is being coached. For example, imagine for a minute that you are supposed to present something. Having a negative perception on how it may turn out may result to negative mentally about everything in that presentation. There shall be a labeling generalization and negative thoughts on how everything might turn out to be. If yo u change the same perception and dialogue in mind to a positive one, you get to be motivated and may lead to success and a good presentation. Past experiences can help improve the coaching behavior by realizing the impact and experience of someone on the current behaviors and attitudes. The role of coaching should be to help the person know that the challenges are there for everyone to face. By use of technique of questioning and listening it may help so much in this. It is not good to overstate the importance and impact of beliefs as much as coaching is concerned. Accordingly, if anyone thinks of helping players in coaching so that they can have the potential and perform appropriately, he/she should refine his skills so that they can work in this challenging and dynamic area. Coaches help improve players skills develop strong character, perform to their best ability as well as helping them gain confidence. They maximize positive value of sport and enhance motivation to play. Its very important to know that if coaches overvalues the need to win, the environment they may create may lead to unsportsmanlike behavior flourishing. Coaches can push players psychological, physical and emotional limits to a point of harm, create unfair and hostile environment which may lead to turning young athlete sportsmen/women away from sports forever(Douglas, 2001). Despite loving and respecting their teams, coaches may lose perspective for quest to win. It do happen at collage and elite levels, when coaches are pressured by need to produce winning and moneymaking teams so as to earn very high salaries. Inappropriate behavior of coaches may lead to problems in sports. Players outcome in win or loosing pends on the coach who helped and trained them. Conclusion Effective coaching involves encouraging and providing learning opportunities to ones players. You can know the coaching is effective by the willingness of the players to play in the next season as much as the number of winning matches are concerned. Effective coaching can help payers to raise their self-esteem that those players who are not coached. Training according to a research by Diane Wiese-Bjornstal(Anon., 2015) showed that it lowers the anxiety levels and that a dislike by children who are being coached can lead to discontinuation. Diane suggested that thoughts, actions and feelings of girls in sports and also physical activities do depend largely on coaches influencers, exercise leaders and gym teacher. Despite girls seeking social rewards in sports, they are likely to depend on trainers than boy so that their positive experiences can be created. Stinging criticism by coaches may mean more to girls than to boys. Those are differences in values and behaviors between boys and girls. Effective coaching do focus on teaching and learning as well as distribution of leadership. The focus promotes leadership skill development, professional learning and support for coaches which targets on how to improve players performance. The most critical of all is team building, by making players and all variables to work together which to a collective gain. References Anderson A. K. Z. . G. D., 2004. Refflective Practices for applied sports pychologists. The sports pychologists, pp. 188-208. Anon,. 2013. eduTopia. [Online] Available at: https://www.edutopia.org/blog/coaching-impact-teachers-principals-students-elena-aguilar Anon., 2015. TrueSport. [Online] Available at: https://truesport.org/articles/coaches/importance-of-coaching/ Douglas, K. . D., 2001. Using stories in coach education. International Journal of sports Science and coaching, pp. 33-60. McGraw, 2010. Behavior Based Coaching. [Online] Available at: https://www.1to1coachingschool.com/Behavior_Coaching_Explained.htm Team, M. T. E., 2015. MindTools. [Online] Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMM_15.htm
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Othello Vs Henry V Essay Research Paper free essay sample
Othello Vs. Henry V Essay, Research Paper Many see William Shakespeare England s first dramatic poet. William Shakespeare used bing narratives as a footing for many of his dramas. For illustration Shakespeare s Othello was based on a narrative in Cinthio s Hecatommithi UN Captitano Moro. In Shakespeare s version of this drama he stressed the play in many ways. Shakespeare besides significantly changed the narrative s stoping from the original. He emphasized the qualities of love, retaliation, and desperation. William Shakespeare s Henry V was non considered to be one of his better plays ; it really was the concluding installment of three predating dramas. Richard II and Henry IV, parts I and II all lead the reader to the secret plan of Henry V. Henry V was foremost performed in 1599 at the Globe Theater. William Shakespeare had already written, Richard II ( 1593 ) , Richard III ( 1594 ) and Henry IV, in three parts, ( 1597-1958 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Vs Henry V Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Henry V completed a series of dramas that covered English political history from 1398 to 1485. The preceding plays showed Henry when he was immature. They portrayed how members of the lower category ever accompanied him. Richard II and Henry IV depicted Henry as he learned to understand his common topics and found his ain sense of worth. Many scenes from Henry V show Henry s merciful nature and his personal beliefs on faith and justness. In many of William Shakespeare s works he used correspondent secret plan construction. This technique involves puting two characters is the same state of affairs, but each character makes a different determination about the state of affairs. An illustration of correspondent secret plan construction in Othello occurs when Iago lies to both Othello and Desdemona. Iago, in his choler for being passed up for publicity, plans to destruct Othello s relationship with Desdemona. He does this by stating Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio. In conformity with this technique Othello becomes really distant from Desdemona after hearing these prevarications while remains unagitated and denies the false accusals. Othello, known for his bad pique, finally becomes crazily huffy at Desdemona and kills her in a tantrum of choler. Othello and Desdemona were both put in a state of affairs that could hold been resolved with forbearance and clip, but where Desdemona made the right determination of staying composure, Othello lost his pique. After Othello slayings his married woman, he finds out that she was neer unfaithful to him. Othello so kills himself and falls into the bed beside his married woman. Analogous secret plan construction creates more play and surprise in the drama. In most state of affairss, one character is placed in a state of affairs and makes the right determination, while another character makes the incorrect determination. An illustration of correspondent secret plan construction in Henry V is when King Henry disguises himself as a soldier and meets with three work forces including Michael Williams the dark before the Battle of Agincourt. King Henry puts himself in the state of affairs of a soldier, to see what his work forces thought of him. King Henry negotiations to Michael Williams, and Williams inquiries why the King would pay this war. Michael Williams neer doubts his ain obeisance to the Crown yet he wonders if the King feels any sorrow for the soldiers who are about to decease in conflict. King Henry, in camouflage, listens to Williams really carefully and suggests that they fight after the conflict so they exchange baseball mitts this manner they woul d acknowledge each other. When Michael Williams realizes that the adult male he was supposed to contend was really the King, he defends himself candidly. King Henry rewards the honest soldier with the baseball mitt, which he filled with money. King Henry was honored to see that his soldiers were loyal to him. This is in direct contrast to Lord Scroop, The Earl of Cambridge, and Sir Thomas Grey, who were the King s friends until the Gallic in secret offered them money to assassinate the male monarch. They would hold killed Henry if they were non caught. Alternatively the treasonists were charged with lese majesty and killed. These work forces caused King Henry to inquire who he could swear. In this illustration of correspondent secret plan construction the King is placed in two separate state of affairss # 8211 ; one of being proud because of his loyal soldiers and one of treachery from his friends. William Shakespeare s Hagiographas show how jealousy regard, power, glorification, and awards can make a better life or destruct a individual wholly. There are many unexpected effects, which are brought about by award and glorification. Shakespeare is known for his ability to make a temper or puting where as the reader can really set themselves in the place of the character. Bing able to understand a character s emotion helps the reader or audience to see the character otherwise in his or her ain head. Othello is a play about a baronial black Arab general, Othello. Othello falls in love with and marries Desdemona. Desdemona is the immature white girl of a senator. Desdemona s father hatreds Othello and discourages her from seeing him. The character of Othello has certain traits that can do him look naif and of a lower category than others he is accompanied with. During the first scenes of the drama, Othello is shown as a hero of war and as a adult male of great award and glorification. Other characters of the drama all form assorted sentiments of Othello. Iago, the soldier who got passed over for publicity to lieutenant by Othello, explains his disfavor for the general. Throughout Othello, many characters are refered to symbollicaly as animate beings. Othello is disrespectfully referred to by Iago as a black random-access memory, and Desdemona is referred to a white Ewe. Iago shows his discourtesy and green-eyed monster of Othello and Cassio in his first monologue. Othello is shown to be a proud but dark adult male. He is non merely dark because of the colour of his tegument but besides dark in personality. He is referred to as holding a dark personality and is of a cryptic nature. In some fortunes, Othello can be really outgoing and trusting, and he can easy be fooled or tricked. This is one of Othello s major failings and it causes him non to detect what Iago has planned. The glorious Othello is honored and respected as a war hero in the first scenes of the drama. Iago, with his program to destruct Cassio and Othello, speaks with Othello and tells him that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio. This took a batch of converting on Iago s portion, but finally Othello starts to oppugn his married woman s fidelity. Iago s program is to destruct the glorious and all powerful Othello, and to hold Othello kill Cassio. During the ulterior scenes of the drama, Othello is convinced by Iago that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. Othello isolates himself from everyone, and he begins to believe about what has happened. He merely briefly speaks with Iago, believing that he can be trusted and that he is Othello s merely true friend. Othello makes an understanding with Iago saying that he will kill Desdemona for rip offing on him, and that Iago should kill Cassio. Othello follows through with his oblique program and putting to deaths Desdemona. Soon after Desdemona s decease, Emilia, Desdemona s lady in waiting and Iago s married woman, finds Desdemona s organic structure and attempts to explicate to Othello that Desdemona had ever remained faithful to him. Before Emilia could complete stating this to Othello, Iago kills her. Meanwhile, Cassio, still alive but wounded, supports Emilia s narrative, saying that Desdemona was neer unfaithful to Othello. At this point Othello, realizes the great error he has made. Othello s strong emotions of love, green-eyed monster, and detest all combined and further intensified, conveying about this tragic stoping. Othello realizes that he has committed a horrific act out of green-eyed monster and insecurity. Othello so stabs himself and dies on the bed next to his married woman. The decision of the calamity shows that, in bend, all emotions can convey entire devastation to any peace of head or felicity that a character might hold. Jealousy is a powerful emotion. Shakespeare wrote approximately merely how powerful it can be and the harm it can do. Othello reminds worlds that they are really vulnerable and must accept everyone for who they are. Othello realized that by killing Desdemona, he had given up everything he had. All of his glorification and award had, at that minute, been destroyed by his ain custodies. William Shakespeare s Henry V was considered to be a extremely political drama in 1599. The drama was created in esteem of King Henry V, a character with a baronial and honest nature. This drama portrays how Henry, contending and winning conflict after conflict, proved his glorification on all histories. Henry V took over the throne in the early 1400 s. At this clip in England s history, civil wars had left the people in a frenetic province. In order to gain the people s trust and derive their regard, King Henry learns to outgrow his stripling yesteryear. The immature prince of France, Dauphin, sends King Henry tennis balls. The tennis balls have a symbolic significance. The Prince intended that Henry should be out playing instead than presenting war with France. In response to this contemptuous gift, King Henry decides to occupy France. King Henry gathers his military personnels and prepares them for conflict. Just before his fleet sets sail, King Henry is informed that the Gallic have paid off three of his work forces to assassinate him. King Henry is really surprised to happen out that one of the three work forces was his friend, Lord Scroop. The three work forces are arrested, and Henry orders the executing of all three treasonists. King Henry had no pick but to put to death these work forces to protect his glorification, name, and award. King Henry now knows he has to be careful when taking who deserves his trust. King Charles, the swayer of France, meets with his top military leaders and boy, Dauphin, to discourse their program to halt the English invasion. Dauphin is once more disrespectful towards King Henry naming him a vain, shoal, humourous young person ( 2.4.28 ) . The constable of France warns Dauphin about King Henry s courage and his glorification in conflict. King Henry arrives with his soldiers at the port of Harflear and proceeded to assail the garrison. Soon after the flourish sounds, the governor of Harflear asks to talk with King Henry. The governor informs Henry that Dauphin is unable to direct any more soldiers and hence will give up. King Charles has gathered his Lords to state them that King Henry is get the better ofing their soldiers and go oning his invasion. King Charles orders his Lords to garner work forces and meet Henry in conflict. The constable realizes that the Gallic outnumber the English, which gives the Gallic the false feeling that they can easy get the better of King Henry and his ground forces. To turn out how moral and just King Henry is, and how he protects the repute of the English ground forces he allows his friend Bardolph to be executed. Bardolph was caught stealing by one of his superior officers. King Henry felt sorrow for Bardolph, cognizing that he could easy save his life, but he is a adult male of ethical motives and stealing gave the English ground forces a bad repute. At this point of the drama King Henry is funny to see what his soldiers think of him. Henry knows that he would non be able to acquire an honest response from a soldier if he did non mask himself. The King borrows a friend s jacket and walks around as if he were an ordinary soldier. Henry Michigans and speaks with two soldiers, Bates and Williams. Bates says to Henry that the common soldiers would instead travel place because they knew that they would be killed the following twenty-four hours, whereas the King would be ransomed instead than killed. The other soldier, Williams, agrees with Bates, saying that the King s ground for this conflict had better be worth the blood that will be shed tomorrow. When Henry hears this, it greatly upsets him. As the Gallic are garnering their soldiers, King Henry delivers a celebrated address known as the Saint Crispin s Day Speech. He tells his work forces that he wishes he had fewer of them, so that each single adult male could hold more glorification as they defeat the Gallic ground forces. King Henry ends his address in saying we few, we happy few, we band of brothers ( 4.3.60 ) . King Henry meets with Montjoy, the Gallic courier. With most of the Gallic military leaders as captives, Henry asks Montjoy if the Gallic resignation. Montjoy so confesses the resignation of the Gallic. King Henry and his Lords run into with King Charles for the first clip at the Gallic tribunal. They are run intoing to discourse a peace understanding between the two male monarchs. While the Lords are discoursing the peace understanding with King Charles, Henry begins to chat up with Catherine, King Charles girl. Catherine is hesitating at first, and she agrees to get married Henry merely if her male parent gives his permission. King Henry ignores this usage and kisses her. King Charles agrees to the paperss, which make King Henry the legal inheritor to the Gallic thrown. King Henry besides will marry Catherine, hence holding an inheritor to both the English and the Gallic throne. The drama ends with the promise of Henry and Catherine s matrimony. William Shakespeare, in both Henry V and Othello, portrays the highs and deepnesss of glorification. Both Othello and King Henry enjoy the celebrity and power ensuing from their glorification. Glory can make astonishing things for people, but it has its disadvantages. For illustration, Iago s green-eyed monster of Othello causes him to be after how to destruct Othello s life. King Henry besides experienced the booby traps of glorification. Three of King Henry s work forces attempted to assassinate him, and one of these work forces was his close comrade. These two dramas show how sometimes glorification is non ever what its made out to be. Plants Cited Bloom, Harold Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom: Chelsea House New Heaven Ct. 1987 Shakespeare, William Othello Ed. Barbara A. Mowat: Washington Square Press, 1993 Shakespeare, William Henry V Ed. Barbara A. Mowat, Paul Werstine: Washington Square Press, 1995 Snyder, Susan Beyond the Comedy: Othello Ed. Harold Bloom: Chelsea House New Heaven Ct. 1987 32d
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness
The State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR) is an assessment program developed by many stakeholders in the education sector for students who are in the third grade to grade eight before they have entered high school.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This program is replaces the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). In order to conform to the national and international assessment standards, the state of Texas has developed texts which are standardized. They are of two categories and they include the criterion referenced and the norm referenced. This paper helps to explain the validity of the test, its purpose and its effect on the funding mechanism to other districts. There are many reasons as to why the test is replacing the other tests. To begin with, the other tests are norm referenced. This means tha t they compare the performance of a specific student against other students. For instance, the studentââ¬â¢s results are compared in three categories; above average, on average and below average depending on the number of students in the class. The performance of the student is thus limited to the classroom level at the expense of the other students who are in other schools. This also locks many students out of high school opportunities due to poor performance in their specific schools. In addition, many schools in Texas are not fully prepared to enter middle level schools due to the poor examination standards (Texas test prep practice test book, 2011). Secondly, the main purpose of having STAAR is to ensure that the studentââ¬â¢s performance has been compared against a standard. Being a criterion based examination, STAAR holds each student accountable for failing to meet the accepted standard. The test is also meant to ensure that the studentââ¬â¢s performance has been tes ted against the available standards of the curriculum. It thus replaces the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for each grade. The Texas Education Agency planned to ensure that by the year 2030 every state will have reviewed its standards in order to determine the assessed objectives. Many people such as parents and teachers are opposed to the STAAR tests with reasons such as that the students may fail the examinations because they are harder than the TAKS. The parents are on the other hand oblivious of the fact that the examinations will be of high standards.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The purpose for having achieved this standard is to ensure that the studentââ¬â¢s performance has been compared against the general standards of the state. Moreover, the STAAR will be more rigorous and standard than any other test in the history of Texas. The examinations will be base d on accountability system for the students and the teachers to test whether the students have accomplished a specific task (Bessette, 2011). Career and college readiness is also the other objective making of the STAAR. Although the focus of the other tests was ensuring that students passed the internal tests and that they were above average. These tests are different in that they test the studentââ¬â¢s knowledge and skills and focus on preparing the students for the future. STAAR thus presents a comprehensive program which incorporates the internal standards of the state with the international standards of student preparedness. Although the committee for test preparation considered improvement of the standards, it also sought the chance to make education in Texas to be of high quality (Pugh, 2007). There are many changes which will be reviewed in the new programs for examination testing and these include the increased assessment for many grades. This will be done by increasing m ore useful and important items which will be used to ensure that the general skills and knowledge for the students has been tested. This kind of tests will also be of high standard than the TAKS due to the fact that more rigorous items will have been increased. Apparently, not only will the studentââ¬â¢s performance be tested but the skill acquisition level will also be tested in this new tests. Higher level of competence will also be required so as to ensure that students pass these tests to their maximum requirements (Brown, 2010). There is also a general misconception that the STAAR funding will be higher than the TAKS but the reality is that the funding will be much reduced. This means that the other states will receive sufficient funds for their welfare and also ensure that there are enough resources to support the education sector. This is because the testing will be done for students who are grade 8 and this wonââ¬â¢t be done in many times a year thus cutting down the i mminent costs of funding the educational activities. Furthermore, the committee has also proposed software which helps to mark the examination thus ensuring that the human labor is reduced when allocating marks for the students.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to have quality achievement as a goal in preparation of the STAAR, the Texas Educational Agency (TEA) has stated that the new tests will be longer and that they will require high level thinking than any other test in the history of education. There will be open ended questions which will give students a platform to answering without having to choose from specified choices. Proficiency of grammatical knowledge will thus help the students to answer the tests using their own knowledge as they have covered in the curriculum. In addition, there will be less time alloc ated for each question and this makes the tests tougher than even the TAKS (Pugh, 2007). There are many critics to the STAAR test starting with the teachers, students, parents and even the teachers unions. This is because they believe that the new tests will be the end of the course examinations which are done in the system of the TAKS. On the other hand, they do not understand that the examinations are based on the scores which are cumulative over the years from sophomores to upperclassmen who finish their eighth grades. Despite of the increasing criticism against the tests, all the stakeholders should be taught that the new examinations will help to improve the educational standards in Texas and increase student motivation as they bridge to colleges from high school (Brown, 2010). In conclusion, STAAR is a new examination program which has been developed by the Texas Educational Agency to replace the existing program- the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). STAAR is a criterion based test and this means that the studentââ¬â¢s performance are compared against the general education standards in Texas. Although STAAR are tougher than any other form of examination, they test the students on their college preparedness and also help to conform to the national and international standards. To sum up, the long term objective of the STAAR is career and college readiness. Reference List Bessette, Joseph M. (2011). American Government and Politics: Deliberation, Democracy and Citizenship, Texas Edition. Wadsworth Pub Co.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brown, L. C. (2010). Practicing Texas politics. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Pugh, S. M. (2007). TAKS Texas high school social studies exit exam. Hauppauge, NY: Barronââ¬â¢s Educational Series.à Texas test prep practice test book: Grade 4. (2011). United States: Test Master Press. This report on The State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness was written and submitted by user Gerardo Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Sense vs. Sensibility
Sense vs. Sensibility Sense vs. Sensibility Sense vs. Sensibility By Maeve Maddox A reader asks about the words in a Jane Austen title: You may already have discussed sense and sensibility, but if not, could you program an entry. I am not sure if Jane Austens word meant something particular to that time. Is there a distinction to meanings between/among sensibility, sensitivity and sensitiveness, and add in sense too? Sense has twenty-nine numbered definitions in the OED, several of them with subsections. Sensibility has seven numbered definitions, four of them with subsections. I shall confine the remarks in this post chiefly to the words as Austen used them in the title of her 1811 novel. The word sense occurs dozens of times in the novel, with various connotations, including these: sense of honor sense of merit in oneââ¬â¢s right senses sense enough to call for help As used in Austenââ¬â¢s title, sense refers to what modern speakers still mean by ââ¬Å"common senseâ⬠: ââ¬Å"combined tact and readiness in dealing with the everyday affairs of life; general wisdom.â⬠The novel focuses on the love life of two sisters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. Elinor represents the Sense of the title. Even when her heart is breaking, she maintains a polite faà §ade of courtesy and tact, reasoning that what canââ¬â¢t be helped is not to be agonized over. Marianne represents the Sensibility of the title, what modern speakers might call sensitivity, or even hypersensitivity. When Marianne suffers emotional anguish, everyone knows about it. Austen sets up the differences between the sisters in her description of the way they deal with the death of their father. Elinor feels the same grief as her mother and sister, but, unlike them, she is able to govern her feelings and attend to practical matters. Marianne and their mother, on the other hand, wallow helplessly in their sorrow and refuse to be comforted: Mariannes abilities were, in many respects, quite equal to Elinors. She wasâ⬠¦clever; but eager in everything: her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting: she was everything but prudent. The resemblance between her and her mother was strikingly great. Elinor saw, with concern, the excess of her sisterââ¬â¢s sensibility; but by Mrs. Dashwood it was valued and cherished. They [Marianne and her mother] encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction. The agony of grief which overpowered them at first, was voluntarily renewed, was sought for, was created again and again. They gave themselves up wholly to their sorrow, seeking increase of wretchedness in every reflection that could afford it, and resolved against ever admitting consolation in future. Sensibility in the sense of the quality of being easily and strongly affected by emotional influences was still a fairly new usage in Austenââ¬â¢s day, giving the title a certain up-to-date catchiness. The plural, sensibilities, is current in modern usage to mean ââ¬Å"feelings as to what is appropriate or decentâ⬠: The treatment of low, disgusting, unpleasant, though not necessarily evil, subjects should always be subject to the dictates of good taste and a regard for the sensibilities of the audience.- The Hays Motion Picture Production Code, 1930. And while the boundaries have clearly been pushed way back, movies continue to emerge which challenge our notions of what is acceptable, depicting acts of sex and violence in increasingly graphic style and often offending the sensibilities of the prudish and conservative.- Recent blog post about 21st century films. Related post: Sense and Nonsense Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorBetween vs. In BetweenPresent Participle as Adjective
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2
Corporate Governance - Essay Example Another function of the corporate governance to ensure the imposition of Islamic values and principles to the daily lives and the corporate activities of the people. Another undertaking of corporate governance is to ensure that there is a challenge to the Islamic social justice concepts. At the same time, to encourage the Muslims to live their lives according the Quran and attract the blessing of God. As such, this chapter will explore the concept of corporate governance from the point of view of the Islamic world. The principle target of this section will be an examination of whether or not the Islamic laws supplement the concepts of corporate governance. In the event that the work shall identify a relationship between the two concepts, the work will measure the extent to which they supplement each other. Therefore, the work will examine the level to which the Saudi Arabian Kingdom takes advantage of the laws to the corporate activities. There is a need to consider that the Saudi legislators consider Islamic legislation as the first and the national law of the Kingdom. Another consideration is the fact that the Muslim world perceives the Sharia laws as the most vital inclusion of all laws. There varied sources of the Sharia laws that exist within the Saudi jurisprudence. All Muslims across the world consider the Quran and Sunna as the most fundamental of such sources. There are other sources as well, but the two commonly used in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are Ijma and Qiyas. Additionally the sources of Islamic legal matters mentioned are the cornerstone of support and proof of the principles of corporate governance from the perspectives of Islam. The sources of the same law are among the most relevant material for the sustainability of policy aspects of corporate governance from the views of Islam as well as the development of a corporate governance ideal. Additionally, the laws mentioned are the reference points of the laws that apply in the
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Decision Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Decision Analysis - Essay Example The essay refers to ââ¬Å"Case Study of Rural Health Care in the Economic Downturn" by North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center. Healthcare facilities have energy-intensive buildings and use more energy than other forms of buildings per square meter. Energy efficiency is critical to freeing capital trapped within conventional hospital infrastructure. Approaches to energy efficiency will provide clean, cheap, and abundant to Ashe Memorial Hospital in the delivery of immediate hospital savings. The hospital will improve financial performance through making advanced decisions to energy management. Ashe Memorial Hospital should focus on achieving sustainable utility cost reductions and savings across the buildingââ¬â¢s life cycle (Borkowski & Deckard, 2013). The approach generates new cash and increased capital continuously. It is important to note that hospital investment in efficient procedures has appreciable impacts on hospital financial performance. However, there is a need to have consistency in implementing the stability of cost per case and cash flow. The reduced of penalties and carbon taxes grows the energy efficiency in the future while Ashe Memorial Hospital endorses the ability of full compliance with regulators and accreditation organizations in its operations. The reduced potential for preventable adverse events includes infant abductions as well as unexpected patient departures for improved security of patients, staffs, and assets without extra costs (Twaddle, 2002). Lower levels of power failure and patient injuries as well as death due to electrical fires or power failure reduces the potential for higher costs. The application of intelligent healthcare solutions provides Ashe Memorial Hospital with an opportunity of improving hospitalââ¬â¢s financial performance. Other benefits of automation include higher productivity level and overall patient satisfaction, safety, and security. In addition,
Sunday, November 17, 2019
The most compelling problems facing youth in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free
The most compelling problems facing youth in the 21st Century Essay Preparing Americas children for the 21st century is among our most important national priorities. Todays children face the promise of a new century of unparalleled opportunity in which new technologies, improvements in health, expanding economies, and other advances create the hope that their future will be the brightest of any generation in history. Yet, too many of them face obstacles that obscure that bright future, including poverty, violence, child abuse, limited educational opportunity, and unhealthy behaviors. The devastating economic, social, and human costs of these obstacles are indisputable. Addressing these challenges to their future and investing in opportunities so that all children can reach their full potential. An essential component of this strategy is undertaking research to provide new knowledge of ways to improve their futures and to provide sound guidance for policy makers to assure that efforts to help are likely to succeed. Numerous indicators of the well-being of our children and families paint a mixed picture of successes and shortcomings. Our national infant mortality rate is declining rapidly and is at a record low, but is still higher than that of many other countries. Our childrens test scores in reading and science are improving but still trail those of several other industrialized nations. Our school dropout rate is unacceptably high, costing over $250 billion each year in lost earnings and foregone taxes, as well as lost human potential. Our teenage pregnancy rate is declining slightly, but is still the highest in the developed world. Our national vaccination coverage is the highest ever, but in many communities less than 50 percent of two-year-olds are adequately immunized. A similar picture of gains and unmet goals exists with respect to youth violence, child poverty, smoking, and other substance abuse. Much of the progress achieved in these and other areas is the result of critical research efforts that have advanced our understanding of how children and youths develop into healthy and productive individuals. Research has helped to inform policy decisions and program development, track outcomes, and identify strategies that work and those that do not. The Federal investment in research has clearly paid dividends in terms of improved outcomes for children and a healthier and brighter outlook for the entire Nation. Despite such important achievements, much remains to be done: Significant gapsà persist in our understanding of how children grow up to be healthy, well-educated, and responsible members of society. Given the profoundly changing nature of our communities and Nation, strengthening the Federal research enterprise on child and adolescent development and expanding its role in shaping relevant policy are especially crucial to serving national goals.
Friday, November 15, 2019
What Does Education Mean to You? Reflective Piece
What Does Education Mean to You? Reflective Piece Education, in my opinion, is something that has an enormous scope. It does not only covers academics, but also every aspect of a persons character and mentality. For instance, a man, with moral integrity, even without education academically wise, may be someone yearned for in the society but a man, equipped with just academic excellence may become a pest in the society. Those who think of education narrowly would presume that all of it is just about studying and achieving good academic results. Education is wide and to me, it is the thing that makes me alive. Since young, my parents mould my character and attitude. In school, teachers educate me academically and aid me in my character development. Stepping into the outside world, my experiences educate me every moment. In my point of view, Singapores education is generally fine However, in early stages of academic education, it seems to focus way too much on books and examinations. This sets the mentality of academic education slightly haywire in the young minds. They may think that cooping themselves up in a room studying is the only way to be first in academics. To me, education is way much more than simply just sitting in a classroom and reading textbooks. It is about experiencing the world, discovering and learning through different ways. Education in academics should not be based on conformity. For instance, learning mathematics is one which does not stimulate creativity in students mind. The steps needed to solve a question are actually similar throughout every other questions of its same topic. This may result in students having apathy towards such subjects as it is nearly all repetitive. Prior to this, I think that a new subject could be introduced into secondary school curriculum to help students develop much better academically and that is critical and creative thinking skills. This subject would get students to think unconventionally and look at questions from different perspective, allowing them to reach a new level of innovativeness, problem-solving and mind philosophy. A university degree will give people a competitive edge in the workforce and it is only achievable by education. However, in this fast-changing world of ours, even with a degree, one may still be losing out to others. This is because these degree-holders may be held onto their conventional way of thinking while others, even those with lower academic qualifications, have proceed far ahead with their creativity. Increasingly, employers want employees who are creative problem-solvers. Problems creep up in the workplace everyday, particularly regarding customer service. Employees need to be able to think on their feet and must be willing to try fresh approaches to solving problems. Cited from a website, this is something that I absolutely agree with. This aspect of employee is extreme important to an employer as it will prevent their business from stagnating. Hence, the demand for creative talents has escalated immensely. Despite that, it is important to have good attitude and moral integrity in order to be wanted by employers. This is something that academic education by a teacher is unable to achieve. In educating one in his attitude and character, the teacher is himself. Often, it is extremely difficult for someone else to drill in these characteristics into him though they still do play a small part in aiding his character development. In this day, our academic education system has become an instrument for one to earn a livelihood and climb the corporate ladder. The objective has shifted drastically from all-rounded education to making the student more viable in the job market at the shortest time possible. It is more emphasized on mere textbook knowledge rather than overall development of student. Thus, creativity, veracity and social values have been lost in this transformation. In conclusion, complete education is something that helps one in utilizing ones senses confidently and innovatively. Good education would be one that aids the learner in differentiating right from wrong, making the accurate choice and transcending the boundary of conformity. Self-discipline is a trait that only complete education can impart and it is of upmost importance to anyone who wants to become someone great one day.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Leadership transformation
The authors determined that team values are an influencing factor, which has an effect on the team member's response o the transformational leader, and in turn to the team's performance. Research question(s) (Article 1) What questions(s) does the author present? Hypothesis 1. ââ¬Å"Mediated moderation exists when the Interaction between two variables (diversity and transformational leadership) affects a mediator, which then affects a dependent variableâ⬠(Morgan-Lopez & MacKinnon, 2006). Hypothesis 2.Task-relevant information has an effect on the relationship between leader and follower performance with regards to the team's educational diversity, age, and nationality. Hypotnesls 3. How tne team views Olverslty 0T Tellow team memoers ana leader as a ââ¬Å"collectiveâ⬠team in regards to performing as a team. Research Question(s) (Article 2) How does the subordinate's performance have anything to do with the leader's values and behaviors? Do transformational leaders enhanc e team performance?The ââ¬Å"transformational leader inspires others to go beyond self-interest, impressions, and limitations in order to motivate followers to become more effective in reaching common goalsâ⬠(Bass, Avolio, Jung, ; Berson, 2003). The authors focus on team alues, and the effect that those values have on the performance of the team by comparing and contrasting results from results of study done on team members in the United States and Hong Kong. Literature Review ââ¬âHow is this organized? What are the main themes found in the review? Who are the main authors used?
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Marketing Essay
Having read the chapters from Lovelock, Wirtz, Key & Lu (2005) and Masterson & Pickton (2010), what did you find most interesting about services marketing and why? Answer:In this chapter, the most interesting about services marketing is the growth of the service economy. In numerous countries, increased productivity and automation in agriculture and industry, combined with growing demand for both new and traditional services, have jointly resulted in a continuing increase over time in the percentage of the labor force that is employed in service. In recent years, the development of technology, especially IT and telecommunication, has became more crucial in services. The opening up of the service economy means that there will be greater competition. In turn, more competition will stimula innovation, not least through the application of new and improved technologies. Having read the chapters from Lovelock, Wirtz, Key & Lu (2005) and Masterson & Pickton (2010), what concepts or ideas relating to services marketing did you find most difficult to understand and why? Answer: In my opinion, the most difficult to understand concept is ââ¬Å"People are often part of the productâ⬠. The difference between ones service and another often lies in the quality of employees who serve the customers. Service firms need to devote special care to selecting , training,and motivating those employees who will be serving customers directing. At the same time, firms have to manage and shape customer behavior, as the type of customers who patronize a particular service business can shape the nature of the service experience. I think it only proof that the people is very important in doing service. Why people are part of product? It make me confused. Having read the chapters from Lovelock, Wirtz, Key & Lu (2005) and Masterson & Pickton (2010) outline four generic differences between good and services. How do these differences impact on the marketing of service products? Answer: there are 4 generic differences between good ans services. First, goos are tangible while services are intangible. As a result, services can not be inventoried, easily patented and readily displayed or communicated. In addition, pricing is more difficult. Second, goods are standardized while services are heterogeneous. So service delivery and customer satisfaction depend on employees and customer actions. Service quality depend on many uncontrollable factors. Third, for goods, production separate from consumption, but for services, simultaneous production and consumption. As a result, people participated in will affect each other. Fourth, goods are nonperishable while services are perishable. So it is difficult to synchronize supply and demand with services. And services can not be returned or resold. Having read chapter fourteen of the prescribed text ââ¬â Armstrong et al (2012) ââ¬â what did you find most interesting about socially and ethically responsible marketing and why? Answer:The most interesting about socially and ethically responsible marketing is the marketingââ¬â¢s impact on society as a whole. There are several impacts, such as false wants and too much materialism, too few social goods, cultural pollution. For false wants and too much materialism, critics have charged that the marketing system urges too much interest in material possessions, and that the Western worldââ¬â¢s love affair with worldly possessions is not sustainable. People often are judged by what they own,rather than by who they are. The critics do not view this interest in material things as a natural state of mind, but rather as a matter of false wants created by marketing. Marketers stimulate peopleââ¬â¢s desire for goods and create materialistic models of the good life. Having read chapter fourteen of the prescribed text ââ¬â Armstrong et al (2012) ââ¬â what concepts or ideas relating to did you find most and why? Answer: the most difficult to understand relating to socially and ethically responsible marketing is that critics charge the marketing system with creating cultural pollution. Commercials interrupt serious programs; pages of ads obscure magazines; billboards mar beautiful scenery; spam fills our inboxes. However, why say these interruptions continually pollute peopleââ¬â¢s minds with messages of materialism, sex,power or status. Most ads have its culture of products or companies, and some of them can bring a good culture value about consumption to people. In addition, advertisers are making their ads more entraining and informative. Outline and discuss four social criticisms of marketing. How would adopting a societal marketing orientation help to overcome these criticisms? Answer: the societal marketing orientation is the idea that the organisation should determine the needs, wants and interests of target markets and deliver the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors, and in a way that maintains or improves societyââ¬â¢s wellbeing. Sustainable marketing calls for products that are not only pleasing but also beneficial. Products can be classified according to their degree of immediate consumer satisfaction and long ran consumer benefits. Marketers should take the whole society into account when they doing marketing. Deficient products have neither immediate appeal nor long-run benefits. Pleasing products give high immediate satisfaction but may hurt consumers in the long run. What the society wants is desirable products, which give both high immediate satisfaction and high long-run benefits. Concentrating more on social interests can help to overcome these criticisms. Based on your own experiences, what are the advantages for marketers in using social media as part of their marketing communications strategies? Answer: there are several advantages for using social media marketing. First, it is much cheaper. Traditional advertising methods can be costly for businesses while Itââ¬â¢s free for businesses to sign up for popular social media networks, so itââ¬â¢s an affordable way to promote products and services, while building relationships with customers. Second, instant. With social media, you can announce a sale or special event as soon you finalize plans. Social media gives business owners the ability to share information, such as blog posts, tips and ideas and coupons instantly. third, interact. People can interact with consumers directly through social media, and social media marketing enables people to provide them with assistance on-the-spot. Social media networks also gives people a chance to interact with other entrepreneurs and leaders in their industries. Fourth, using social media marketing can get a huge database of ideas. On the social sites, there are many looking for answers to their problems. People are looking for solutions and one of the places they are looking is in social media where they might be following one of their teachers such as a blogger or mentor. Based on your own experience, what are the disadvantages or risks for marketers in using social media as part of their marketing commuications strategy? Answer: there are several disadvantages of using social media marketing. First, the wrong online brand strategy could put people at a viral social disadvantage and may even damage people reputation, i. e, when person makes a mistake offline, a few will know but when he make a mistake in front of hundreds or thousands of his online audience, most of them will know. Second, in order to get social mediaââ¬â¢s full effect, you need to understand how it works, when and how to use it and which channels to focus on depending on your end goal of using social media. Third, social media can have a negative influence on worker productivity. Employees may waste valuable time using social media channels such as Facebook and Twitter. They can also use social media to attack the companyââ¬â¢s reputation. Fourth, when social media is used excessively or in the wrong way, it could have serious detrimental outcomes on both mental and even physical health of individuals. In addition, social media may open possibility for hackers to commit illegal crime such as fraud, spam and virus attacks. People falling prey to online scam may also increase, resulting in data or identity theft.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Treat Self-Publishing as a Business â⬠Interviewing Elise Kova
Treat Self-Publishing as a Business ââ¬â Interviewing Elise Kova "Treat Self-Publishing as a Business" ââ¬â Interviewing Elise Kova We often hear that "the golden age of self-publishing is gone", so we like to use our blog to remind authors that, no, that's not true. There are many more indie success stories than the ones you repeatedly hear about out there, and Elise Kova's is one of them. She started writing in 2013, as a hobby, on Fictionpress. She now has 5 books out in her Air Awakens Series and the first one has over 500 reviews on Goodreads. In this interview, she sharesà more about her writing process, why she self-published, and some advice for newer authors.Hi Elise! Itââ¬â¢s such a pleasure to have you join us for the Reedsy blog. I want to start off by talking a bit about how you came to write the Air Awakens series. YA fiction has captured the heart of the public in the last few yearsà ââ¬âà what is it about the YA fantasy genre that really appeals to you as an author?I love talking about books, so thank you for reaching out to me for this interview!I honestly didn't set out thinking tha t I was going to be a "YA Author". I've always loved writing, but I stopped doing it avidly for about four or so years during college and my MBA. When I sat down to write Air Awakens I didn't do so with the intention of being published, I just wanted to enjoy writing a story that I would want to read myself.When I began looking into publication later I toiled over if Air Awakens was "Adult" or "Young Adult" and the young adult age bracket fit better. I think there is something timeless about the "coming of age" story that we see in so much young adult fiction and many, myself included, are drawn to that. So I'm not surprised Air Awakens developed in that direction.Young adult readers can, and hopefully do, sympathize with and recognize the struggles of the protagonists. Whereas older readers remember going through those times themselves. Even more than that, I think people are constantly evolving and the questions of "Who am I?" and "What do I want?" may be more apparent during the transition into adulthood, but never really go away no matter how old we get.One of the things the series is most commonly praised for is its worldbuilding. The Solaris Empire, the Bond, the elemental magic ââ¬â all of it is so well-developed! Was this a world you thought up quickly when you started actually writing Air Awakens, or had it been living and growing in your mind before that?I'm awful at planning, it's actually something I'm working on doing more in the future: pre-drafting. So much of the Air Awakens world was built as I went. As a result, there were a lot of things that didn't make sense when all was said and done; directions I thought I may take but never explored, or elements that didn't add anything.The series has gone through extensive rewrites before publication and at that point I really sat down and investigated the world and its mechanics. I cut a lot and refined the rest. 50 Book Marketing Ideas Every Author Needs to Know Read post Most indie authors struggle with getting their books discovered. What is the most important thing that you have done in terms of marketing that you think is responsible for your success?Oh, questions like this are so difficult to answer, as it's all speculation. But I think, for me, I've tried really hard to be both genuine and available to my readers. I'm constantly on my social media outlets and I'm not really shy on them when it comes to saying what I think, what I'm geeking out about, or what I'm up to. The bookish community on Twitter, Instagram, blogs, etc, is full of such amazing people that I've been so so lucky to meet.Follow Elise Kova and Reedsy on Twitter:à @EliseKovaà and @ReedsyHQWhy didà you choose to self-publish? What would beà your advice for newerà authors looking to become the next "indie success story"? Do share your thoughts, or ask Elise any question, in the comments below!
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems
5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems 5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems 5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems By Mark Nichol An appositive is a noun or a noun phrase that appears in proximity to another noun or noun phrase to define or modify it. When writers employ nonrestrictive appositions, which consist of optional additional information, they sometimes fail to punctuate the sentence correctly to indicate that the phrase is parenthetical, leading to confusion. Here are five sentences in which insertion of a single comma repairs the damage. 1. ââ¬Å"John Smith, Jonesââ¬â¢s rival and number four on the FBIââ¬â¢s most-wanted list is caught.â⬠If this sentence began with ââ¬Å"Jonesââ¬â¢s rival . . .,â⬠it would be correctly punctuated. But ââ¬Å"John Smithâ⬠is the subject, ââ¬Å"is caughtâ⬠is the object, and the phrase beginning ââ¬Å"Jonesââ¬â¢s rivalâ⬠and ending ââ¬Å"most-wanted listâ⬠is an appositive, and must be punctuated as a parenthetical phrase: ââ¬Å"John Smith, Jonesââ¬â¢s rival and number four on the FBIââ¬â¢s most-wanted list, is caught.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"John Doe, who once led the company was indicted on eighty-five counts in a huge federal case.â⬠The basic facts are that John Doe was indicted; the phrase ââ¬Å"who once led the companyâ⬠is an appositive parenthetical and must, like the descriptive phrase in the preceding example, be framed by commas: ââ¬Å"John Doe, who once led the company, was indicted on eighty-five counts in a huge federal case.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"Life has been rough for Jane Roe, the governorââ¬â¢s chief of staff ever since her controversial remark went public.â⬠ââ¬Å"The governorââ¬â¢s chief of staffâ⬠is the appositive here; without a comma following the phrase to complement the preceding comma, the statement implies that she gained her position when she made the remark: ââ¬Å"Life has been rough for Jane Roe, the governorââ¬â¢s chief of staff, ever since her controversial remark went public.â⬠4. General Martin Dempsey, the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman who just wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan, was asked whether he foresees North Korea taking military action soon. By combining the generalââ¬â¢s title with the reference to his recent visit to Afghanistan, the sentence implies that more than one Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman exists; Dempsey is the one who had just returned from Afghanistan. The phrase ââ¬Å"the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairmanâ⬠must be bracketed by a pair of commas to show that it is the first of two parenthetical phrases dividing the subject from the object: ââ¬Å"General Martin Dempsey, the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, who just wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan, was asked whether he foresees North Korea taking military action soon.â⬠(Sometimes, one of two consecutive appositives that follow another noun or noun phrase can be separated by relocating one before the noun or noun phrase it refers to, but here, Dempseyââ¬â¢s title would compete with his military rank; however, the reference to the Afghanistan visit could be moved to a subsequent sentence, or even deleted because it is irrelevant to the sentence.) 5. ââ¬Å"The next antiwar demonstration scheduled to take place on April 7 may take aim at companies outside San Francisco.â⬠This sentenceââ¬â¢s lack of internal punctuation will likely lead readers to assume that more than one demonstration is scheduled to take place on April 7, which is a distracting error. The reference to the date is in apposition, identifying the date of the event (it is appositive because, as a truncated version of ââ¬Å"the one scheduled to take place on April 7,â⬠it is another way of referring to ââ¬Å"the next antiwar demonstrationâ⬠), and could be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence: ââ¬Å"The next antiwar demonstration, scheduled to take place on April 7, may take aim at companies outside San Francisco.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Connotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleOppose and Opposed To
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Phenomenology of Death Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1
Phenomenology of Death - Thesis Example The paper "Phenomenology of Death" analyzes the relationship between the ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtemporalityââ¬â¢ as it explains the notion of Heidegger. The general approach of this paper is to present ââ¬Ëtemporalityââ¬â¢ in terms of ââ¬Ëfinitudeââ¬â¢ and to define and examine the ââ¬Ëauthenticââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëinauthenticââ¬â¢ modes of selfhood. Heidegger argues that ââ¬Ëdas manââ¬â¢ is ââ¬Ëbeing towards deathââ¬â¢ and is inauthentic as a result. Those who do not ââ¬Ëactââ¬â¢ like ââ¬Ëdas manââ¬â¢ are in some sense authentic? This latter point will be taken up in the later half of the following analysis, and it is going to be argued that ââ¬Ëdetermining what qualifies as ââ¬Ëeverydaynessââ¬â¢ is a very seriously ambiguous notion. This paper will begin with the general discussion of ââ¬Ëbeingââ¬â¢ and its opposite, namely, non-being, proceed to a discussion of ââ¬Ëfinitudeââ¬â¢ in relation to inauthenticity, and discuss the relationship between an authentic and inauthentic self in relation to the temporality. According to Heidegger, the external world of ââ¬Ëextensionââ¬â¢ or as he states the world of the ââ¬Å"sensesâ⬠is largely understood as ââ¬Å"quantitative modifications of the modes of extensio itselfâ⬠. By contrast, the world can be characterized in qualitative rather than quantitative terms. By quantitative, he is implying the basic units of scientific measurement. However, these discrete units of measurement and the application of these as a means of both understanding extension along with distinguishing it from the subject are forms of abstraction.
Friday, November 1, 2019
Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Gay Marriage - Essay Example Massachusetts became the first state to legalize marriage between same-sex couples on May 17, 2004, as a result of a November 2003 decision by the stateââ¬â¢s highest court that denying gay and lesbian couples the right to marry violated the stateââ¬â¢s constitution. (Smith, 2005:2) Though homosexuality has been being practiced for centuries in almost all parts of the earth, both explicitly or secretly, and men and women belonging to various age groups get indulged into it, yet an overwhelming majority of human societies apparently denounce the same provided it challenges the moral values prevailing in the culture as well as unrestricted permission of the same may put the reproduction system as well as survival of human race at grave jeopardy. Marriageââ¬â¢s role in upholding respect for the transmission of human life is the first event in procreation. Humans undergo unprecedented challenges to that respect because of new techno-science that opens up unprecedented modes of t ransmission of life. (Somerville, 2003:3) The religious leaders including rabbis, monks, priests and bishops particularly condemn and censure same sex relations and marriage due to the very reality that the Scriptures do not allow it at any cost. According to Bible, if a man also lies with mankind, as he lieth with a woman; both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. (Leviticus, 20:13) It is therefore, the Abrahamic faiths, including Judaism, Christianity and Islam, rebuke gay sex without granting any space to this activity. Though several western countries, having Christians in majority, have displayed relaxation to voluntary gay sex, yet the Muslim states are still reluctant to bestow such rights upon their subjects. They cite the example of the people of Prophet Lot, tale of whom has manifestly been narrated in the Holy Qurââ¬â¢an, who were pelted with stones from the heavens and destroyed en masses for transgr essing from the right path for openly developing male-male relationships and thus ignoring their women and putting reproduction at stake subsequently. (Al-Aaraf: 80-82)à Moreover, other conservative faiths including Hinduism and Confucianism also denounce gay marriage on religious grounds, without giving slightest way to the same. Gay sexual union observes opposition beyond religion too, as a large proportion of scholars, thinkers and philosophers consider it as the violation of morality and thus perversion in the real sense. They declare homosexuals as mentally retarded patients, who are undergoing psychological and emotional collapse or disorder because of some deprivation or incident they have undergone in their past. They are of the opinion that the children who were ransacked, abused and molested could turn as murderers, child molesters, pederasts and rapist as well while adopting criminal line on becoming grown ups. It is therefore the homosexuality cannot be tolerated or ne glected as a curse for society. The price of toleration of serious deviance from a societyââ¬â¢s constitutive morality is the loss of a distinctive form of interpersonal integration in community understood as something worthwhile for its own sake. (George, 1993:65). The opposition of gay rights is not confined to the
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
The Proper Management of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Proper Management of Money - Essay Example I realized that business skills are not sufficient to lift a people, and an economy, to a higher level: the crucial factor is the proper management of money. My fortuitous stint as an accountant at HMS Host (Bethesda, MD) was the turning point of my life. I received exposure to the entire gamut of accounting and banking and discovered in myself a passion for the subject. I went on to obtain an associate in accounting and decided that I had found my calling in life. I believe that acquiring a Masterââ¬â¢s degree in Accounting, with a specialization in internal audit, will best equip me to realize my immediate goal of acing my CPA examination, and became an auditor in a reputed firm. Once I have thoroughly enhanced my understanding of the field and built up my credentials as an auditor, I intend to go back home and establish my own CPA firm, with the goal of contributing to the development and welfare of small businesses and nonprofit organizations. I see Accounting and Auditing as powerful tools in my battle to help the small business owners in my country, who struggle to compete with large corporations in the face of considerable odds. I see myself actively involved in financial planning and growth strategies for small businesses, as a consultant in investment opportunities, and as a tax advisor. I intend to be in the vanguard of a movement against the prevalent corruption and fund embezzlement which are ruining my countryââ¬â¢s march to wards true development. The Robert H. Smith School of Business is widely acknowledged to be among the best in the world and has been my ââ¬ËDream Schoolââ¬â¢ for more than a decade. I cannot imagine a better place in which to build up a rock-solid foundation for my future career as an auditor and accountant.
Monday, October 28, 2019
Republic Day Essay Example for Free
Republic Day Essay Republic Day is one of the three national holidays of India and the greatest festival celebrated in the country. It is celebrated every year on January 26, in New Delhi with great pomp, fanfare and pageant. While in the capitals of the States and other headquarters, it is marked with patriotic fervor. The most spectacular celebrations are marked by the Republic Day Parade that takes place in the capital of New Delhi at Rajpath. It includes march past of the three armed forces, massive parades, folk dances by tribal folk from different states in picturesque costumes marking the cultural unity of India. Further, the streak of jet planes of Indian Air Force, leaving a trial of colored smoke, marks the end of the festival. It was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress at midnight of December 31, 1929 January 1, 1930, that the Tri-Color Flag was unfurled by the nationalists and a pledge was taken that on January 26 every year, Republic Day would be celebrated and that the people would unceasingly strive for the establishment of a Sovereign Democratic Republic India. The professed pledge was successfully redeemed on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India framed by the Constituent Assembly of India came into force, although the Independence from the British rule was already achieved on August 15, 1947. It is because of this fact that August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day, while January 26 as Republic Day. The festivity of Republic Day concludes officially with the intriguing Beating Retreat ceremony on the evening of 29th January. This enthralling ceremony is performed by the military, the Indian Air Force, India Navy and India Army in the Raisina Hills, New Delhi, in front of the President of India as the Chief Guest.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Hamlet: Nature of Truth Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet
Hamlet:à Nature of Truth Hamletà à à à à à à à à à à To some, truth is something that is absolute and unchanging. To others, truth is volatile and inconstant. In the 16th and 17th century, the foundations of civilization itself had been shaken. Many of the ideas which were thought to be absolutely true had been plunged into the depths of uncertainty. The cosmological, geographical, and religious revolutions called into question the nature of truth itself. It is no wonder, then, that some of the great writers at the time included within their works a treatise on the ways in which truth is constructed. Because of the major ideological revolutions that shaped his world Shakespeare used characters and theatrical devices to create their own ideas on the construction of truth. Shakespeare agrees that each individual must search for his or her conception of the truth, based upon our his or her current knowledge, but he uses the limitations of the stage itself to demonstrate this idea. When Ophelia dies at the end of Act IV, Gertrude gives Laertes a vivid description of Ophelia's death, but this death is never acted on stage. We never know for sure whether Gertrude is telling the truth, and if she was a witness to the death, why she didn't try to save Ophelia. The fact that we only hear about the death calls into question the validity of the transmission of knowledge from one person to another, suggesting that truth itself is not something that one will always learn from another, but something that one must find by oneself. Shakespeare further complicates the truth in Hamlet with the many unanswered questions he leaves us with. We don't know for sure if the ghost is truly good or e... ...d by the rest of history. The revolution of thought that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries forced Shakespeare and other authors to change the foundations of their own thought. They were all willing to present to us their own ideology of truth so that we may benefit from their knowledge. Everyone faces these crises in life, the crisis of one's own opinions being shattered by reality. We may hold on to our opinions, disregarding fact or twisting the facts to fit our theories. But in order for progress to occur, we must at times shed our previous beliefs in favor of ones newly created. We must endeavor to find a version of the truth that is based in knowledge, and one that satisfies our desires. We may never find a version of truth that is satisfactory for everyone. But our search cannot cease. The truth, after all, is in the eye of the beholder. à Ã
Thursday, October 24, 2019
China and Europe during the Middle Ages Essay
Globalisation is not new, though. For thousands of years, people and, later, corporations have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, People and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalisation are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by twenty times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalisation from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalisation is further, faster, cheaper, and deeper. The current wave of globalisation has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments have also negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalisation, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure. Technology has been the other principal driver of globalisation. Advances in information technology, in particular, have dramatically transformed economic life. Information technologies have given all sorts of individual economic actors consumers, investors, businesses valuable new tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster and more informed analysis of economic trends around the world, easy transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners. Globalisation is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalisation argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living; while opponents of globalisation claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalisation has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labour, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalisation. COCULSION: In sum, most distinctive conception sees globalisation as a fundamental transformation of human geography on the eve of the twenty-first century; world affairs have acquired a rapidly growing global dimension alongside the territorial framework of old. Of course ââ¬â and this point cannot be stressed too much ââ¬â it is not that territorial space has become wholly irrelevant in contemporary history. We live in a globalising rather than a completely globalised condition. Global spaces of the kind formed through telecommunications, transworld finance, and the like interrelate with territorial spaces, where locality, distance and borders still matter very much. Thus, for example, people have not while acquiring a global imagination discarded their affinities for particular territorial places. Similarly, global marketers have found on countless occasions that they need to tailor their products and promotions to local sensibilities. Globalisation is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and the governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well being in societies around the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY: www.globalisationguide.org
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Characteristics of Humanism Essay
Humanism is a term applied to the social philosophy and literary culture of the Western world during the Renaissance movements that spread across Europe. Washington State University, WSU, quoted on the internet: ââ¬Å"Of all the practices of Renaissance Europe, nothing is used to distinguish the Renaissance from the Middle Ages more than humanism as both a program and a philosophyâ⬠. The Renaissance in Europe began in Italy, and with it the origin of humanism. The movement began as a response to the troubling times Italy had been facing in the years prior to the beginning of humanism. During the Fourteenth century, Italy had become overpopulated, which resulted in famine and the Black Death. A deterioration for trading with China was another issue that we had to take in account.. Humanism was the intellectual movement responding to this crisis. They began to look at things that had been ignored in the Italian society, and brought ideas to the public eye that revolutionized philosophy and literature. Ancient Renaissance Philosophers say that ââ¬Å"Renaissance humanism was considered a ââ¬Ërediscoveryââ¬â¢ of the ancient classical learning of Greece and Rome.â⬠The Renaissance is characterized by its emphasis on humanism, an emphasis that would have a tremendous impact upon the subsequent history of Western civilization. Humanist studies placed us into a different world and changed the face of our lifestyle. Influential factors for Humanism were literature, art as well as music. It embraced concepts such as the supernatural as a created psychological human myth. People that where influential to the Humanism period, constructed this framework by coupling science with human reason to create an appropriate method for creating an interpretation of ultimate reality. Humanists generally denied the existence of anything outside of nature. They rejected many supernatural beliefs; however, disbelief in the supernatural is not a necessity for humanistic beliefs (Cunningham 287). Humanists believed science is based on nature, and humans learn from it. I will go into detail of the nature and beauty of Renaissance art that emphasizes on Humanism art within the work.. ââ¬Å"The School of Athens ( 5.77 m * 8.14 m ) was painted by the 27 year old Raphael (Raffaelo) Sanzio (or Santi) for Pope Julius II (1503-1513)â⬠(Michaelà Lahanas). We do not know all details of the people who are depicted. Giorgio Vasari, who is an Italian painter and architect, suggested that nearly all Greek philosophers and ancient scientists can be found on this painting. Beyond one of the most important people on this painting is Plato, Aristotle and Michelangelo. The painting frames in the most important part by setting up the focal point in the middle of the painting. ââ¬Å"Raphaelââ¬â¢s School of Athens reflects a high degree of sensitivity to ordered space, a complete ease with Classical thought, obvious inspiration from the Roman architectural past, a brilliant sense of color and form, and a love for intellectual clarity-characteristics that could sum up the Renaissance idealâ⬠(Cunningham 299). It does not only show characteristics of the Renaissance, but also characteristics of Humanism, for example itââ¬â¢s artistic creation on the walls, as well as the well planned building. Another thing that is associated with humanism is the social behavior of the people. The Night figure was created by Michelangelo and it suppose to create the illusion of the figure either sleeping or being awake at the same point of time. Almost all of the femaleââ¬â¢s bodies that Michelangelo creates, have a masculine body structure as well as fake looking breasts. These two analytical founding are another proof of Humanism. The Article about the best Artists said: ââ¬Å"He goes farther away from nature in these Medici figures than in any of his others and requires greater acquiescence from his viewers. Many are not willing to let him lift them so high off the ground. ââ¬ËShe may be beautiful but sheââ¬â¢s not a woman.ââ¬â¢ â⬠People guessed that Michelangelo was gay, but it was never proofen as a fact. The last artwork that I am going to describe is The Last Supper by Tintoretto. The Author of auction and sold mentioned that: ââ¬Å"All the outstanding qualities of Tintoretto appear in this strikingly original and complex design. It is characteristic in using intensified streaks of light along limbs and garment-folds, to emphasize the direction of movement, and thus heighten the effect of dramatic action.â⬠In this painting you can see many characteristics of humanism that are shown by the people socializing, enjoying themselves and having seemingly unlimited amounts of food. In the bottom right of the painting, you have people who prepare the food and washà the dishes. This is another characteristic for humanism. We can also see angel like figures in the picture, that move towards the human that has the bright light around his head. This person should represent Jesus, and I believe that those angel or ghost looking creatures are the souls of his friends. Our society is still influenced in the artists, and architects from the Renaissance time period. Humanistic ideas have proved to be of great educational value in the formation of civilized and responsible societies, and they are still alive in many intellectual beliefs today. Work Cited Cunningham, Lawrence S. Culture & Values. 7th ed. Vol. 2. Boston: Wadsworth, 06. ââ¬Å"Humanism.â⬠Washington State University ââ¬â Pullman, Washington. 04 July 2009 . ââ¬Å"Night by Michelangelo à «.â⬠The Best Artists. 03 July 2009 . ââ¬Å"Raphaelââ¬â¢s School of Athens (1/2).â⬠Hellenica, Information about Greece and Cyprus, Michael Lahanas. 06 July 2009 . ââ¬Å"Tintoretto ââ¬â The Last Supper.â⬠Old And Sold Antiques Auction. 07 July 2009 .
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